A growing number of scientists and philosophers are questioning the nature of reality, suggesting that we may be living inside a computer simulation.
In recent years, the idea that our universe could be a highly advanced simulation has gained traction in both academic and tech circles. The theory, known as the simulation hypothesis, was popularized by philosopher Nick Bostrom in 2003. He argued that if future civilizations develop the ability to simulate conscious beings, the number of simulated realities could vastly outnumber the one “real” universe.
MIT computer scientist Rizwan Virk recently updated his estimate, stating that there’s now a 70% chance we’re living in a simulation. “Thanks to recent AI developments, the odds are hurtling toward certainty,” Virk said in an interview.
The theory has roots in science fiction, especially the 1999 film The Matrix, where the protagonist discovers his world is a digital illusion. But today, the conversation has moved beyond Hollywood. Physicists and technologists are exploring whether quantum mechanics, artificial intelligence, and even glitches in our perception could be clues that reality is not what it seems.
“The simulation hypothesis proposes that what one experiences as the real world is actually a simulated reality,” states Wikipedia’s summary of the theory. Supporters argue that if simulations become indistinguishable from reality, it’s statistically more likely we’re inside one than not.
Still, skeptics remain. Critics say the theory is unfalsifiable and leans too heavily on speculation. Others argue that even if we are in a simulation, it doesn’t change how we live our lives.
For high school students and curious minds, the question opens up fascinating discussions about consciousness, technology, and philosophy. Whether we’re living in a simulation or not, the idea challenges us to think deeper about what “real” truly means.
As Virk put it, “If we are in a simulation, it’s not necessarily bad news. It means there’s a purpose to the design—and maybe even a designer.”
Information Sources:
https://builtin.com/hardware/simulation-theory
https://theweek.com/science/simulation-theory-the-matrix-explainer
Image Source: https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/1368136/view/simulation-theory-conceptual-illustration